Spring Adjusting Device and Valve Assembly

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a spring adjusting device and a valve assembly. The spring adjusting device comprises an adjusting screw rod, a spring and a spring seat which is located between the adjusting screw rod and the spring; a groove is arranged in the spring seat, which can contain an end part of one end of the adjusting screw rod, and is provided with a cylindrical side wall. The prevent invention can prevent the end part from being separated from the groove, the spring from being bent on the whole, and the overall working performance of the valve assembly can be improved.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a spring adjusting device and a valve assembly comprising the spring adjusting device.

BACKGROUND ART

A spring adjusting device is generally applied to a component which uses a spring to adjust and control parameters, and is especially applied to various valve assemblies. The spring adjusting device generally comprises an adjusting screw rod 101, a spring 102 and a spring seat 103 which is located between the adjusting screw rod and the spring, as shown in FIG. 1. When a valve assembly is used, the adjusting screw rod 101 needs to be rotated to adjust the compression amount of the spring 102, so as to realize the setting and adjustment of setting points of the controlled parameters. The spring seat 103 plays a role of transmitting the force of the adjusting screw rod 101 to the spring 102, and the traditional contact form of the adjusting screw rod and the spring seat is that the end part 104 of the end surface of the adjusting screw rod 101 is in contact with the spring seat 103. When the setting points of the controlled parameters need to be set and adjusted, the adjusting screw rod 101 is rotated, the end part 104 of the end of the adjusting screw rod 101 immediately moves vertically downwards (or downwards), so that the spring seat 103 in contact with the end part 104 moves vertically downwards (or downwards) with the compression of the spring 102 to realize the control of the opening and closing of the port of the valve assembly (not shown in the figures).

However, when the force of the spring is too large during working, the end part 104 may be separated from a concave hole 105 of the spring seat 103, so that the use of the spring is influenced; and in addition, the spring seat 103 is twisted by taking the end part 104 as a center, so that the spring 102 is bent on the whole. For this reason, the spring 102 is extremely unstable during working, the setting points of the parameters of the valve assembly drift and the overall working performance of the valve assembly is influenced.

A spring seat is also disclosed in the prior art, the structure of the concave hole is only improved to a conical concave part and no further content is disclosed.

CONTENTS OF INVENTION

The present invention provides a spring adjusting device and a valve assembly to solve the above-mentioned technical problem.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a spring adjusting device, which comprises an adjusting screw rod, a spring and a spring seat which is located between the adjusting screw rod and the spring, wherein a groove is arranged in the spring seat, which can contain an end part of one end of the adjusting screw rod, and is provided with a cylindrical side wall.

The end part of the adjusting screw rod comprises a side wall and a bottom end surface; and the side wall of the end part is in clearance fit with the cylindrical side wall of the groove.

A bearing is arranged between the groove bottom of the groove and the bottom end surface of the end part.

The adjusting screw rod further comprises a main body part which is connected with the end part, the outer diameter of the main body part is larger than the outer diameter of the end part and a bearing is arranged between the bottom part of the main body part and the top part of the spring seat.

The bottom part of the end part is in line contact or point contact with the groove bottom of the groove.

The groove bottom of the groove is a conical surface or a flat surface.

In the example of the spring adjusting device provided by the present invention, since the groove with the cylindrical side wall is arranged in the spring seat, when the force of the spring is too large, the end part which is held in the groove is not easily separated from the groove. In addition, since the adjusting screw rod is perpendicular to the spring seat, the spring seat is not twisted by taking the end part as the center and the spring is prevented from being bent on the whole. The spring is more stable during working, the setting points of the parameters of the valve assembly are prevented from drifting and the overall working performance of the valve assembly is improved.

Further, when the adjusting screw rod is rotated, the bearing which is arranged between the groove bottom of the groove and the bottom end surface of the end part can greatly reduce the friction force between the groove bottom of the groove and the bottom end surface. The twisting force applied to the spring seat is reduced to minimum, so that the twisting force is prevented from being transferred to the spring and the using effect of the spring is improved. In addition, the bearing is arranged between the bottom part of the main body part and the top part of the spring seat, so that the same technical effect can be achieved.

Moreover, since the bottom end surface of the end part is designed to be a spherical surface, when the bottom end surface is in point contact with the groove bottom of the groove, the friction force between the end part and the groove is also reduced and components are not easily damaged.

Furthermore, since the groove bottom of the groove is a conical surface, the end part is in line contact with the groove bottom of the groove, the friction is reduced and easy to be processed.

In another aspect, the invention further provides a valve assembly, which comprises any spring adjusting device described above.

DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

FIG. 1 shows one valve assembly in the prior art;

FIG. 2 shows another valve assembly in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a local sectional view of the valve assembly provided by the first example of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a global sectional view of the valve assembly provided by the first example of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the valve assembly provided by the second example of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a local view of part A of the sectional view of the valve assembly provided by the second example of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a local sectional view of the valve assembly provided by the third example of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a local sectional view of the valve assembly provided by the fourth example of the present invention.

SPECIFIC MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The examples of the present invention provide a spring adjusting device and a valve assembly comprising the spring adjusting device. The spring adjusting device comprises an adjusting screw rod, a spring and a spring seat which is located between the adjusting screw rod and the spring. A groove is arranged in the spring seat and the side wall of the groove is cylindrical; and the side wall of the end part is in clearance fit with the side wall of the groove, and the end part can be partially or fully held in the groove. When the force of the spring is too large, since the groove is provided with the cylindrical side wall which is perpendicular to the radial force, the end part which is held in the groove is not easily separated from the groove. In addition, since the adjusting screw rod is perpendicular to the spring seat, the spring seat is not twisted by taking the end part as the center and the spring is prevented from being bent on the whole. The spring is more stable during working, the setting points of the parameters of the valve assembly are prevented from drifting and the overall working performance of the valve assembly is improved.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in combination with the drawings and the embodiments. The description of the preferred embodiments below is just exemplary and is absolutely not limitation to the present invention and the application or using method thereof.

Example I

As shown in FIG. 3, the first example of the present invention provides a valve assembly 3. The valve assembly 3 comprises a spring adjusting device, wherein the spring adjusting device mainly comprises an adjusting screw rod 310, a spring 320 and a spring seat 330 which is located between the adjusting screw rod 310 and the spring 320. The valve assembly 3 further comprises a spring cap 340 and a spring housing 350, and an inner chamber formed by the spring cap 340 and the spring housing 350 is used for containing one end of the adjusting screw rod 310, the spring 320 and the spring seat 330. A groove 333 with a cylindrical side wall 334 is arranged in the spring seat 330. Preferably, the spring seat 330 can be designed to comprise a top part 331 and a bottom part 332 which extends downwards from the top part 331. The top part 331 blocks above the spring 320 and the bottom part 332 with the outer diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the top part 331 is clamped in the inner chamber of the spring 320. The groove 333 with the cylindrical side wall is arranged in the center of the top part 331. Preferably, the groove bottom 335 of the groove 333 can be designed to be conical like the shape of a processing tool, so as to easy to be processed and produced.

The adjusting screw rod 310 comprises a main body 311 and an end part 312. The end part 312 is located at the end part of the adjusting screw rod 310. The end part 312 is provided with a cylindrical side wall 313 and a bottom end surface 314 which is a spherical surface. The end part 312 is arranged in the inner chamber and is held in the groove 333, and the other end of the adjusting screw rod 310 is arranged outside the inner chamber. The length of the end part 312 is determined according to the depth of the groove 333, so as to enable the end part 312 to be partially or fully held in the groove 333. The inner diameter of the spring 320 is larger than the outer diameter of the bottom part 332, and the outer diameter of the spring 320 is smaller than the outer diameter of the top part 331.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the valve assembly 3 in an assembled state. The spring seat 330 is located at the upper end of the spring 320. The inner diameter of the spring 320 is larger than the outer diameter of the bottom part 332 and is smaller than the outer diameter of the top part 331. The bottom part 332 of the spring seat is held in the spring 330 and the top part 331 is located above the spring 320. The end part 312 is held in the groove 333. The spherical end surface of the end part 312 is in line contact with the conical groove bottom of the groove 333. Further, the end part 312 and the groove 333 can realize clearance fit. The clearance fit refers to fit with clearance (including the minimum clearance which is equal to zero). When the groove 333 is in the maximum limit size and the end part 312 is in the minimum limit size, the end part 312 and the groove 333 after assembling are in the loosest clearance fit state; and when the groove 333 is in the minimum limit size and the end part 312 is in the maximum limit size, the end part 312 and the groove 333 after assembling are in the tightest clearance fit state. The size of the side wall of the end part 312 is determined according to the size of the side wall of the groove 333, so as to realize the optimum clearance fit between the end part 312 and the groove 333.

The adjusting screw rod 310 can always be perpendicular to and be in contact with the spring seat 330. Even though the force of the spring is too large, since the groove 333 is provided with the cylindrical side wall which is perpendicular to the radial force, the end part 312 held in the groove is not easily separated from the groove 333. In addition, since the adjusting screw rod 310 can be always in perpendicular contact with the spring seat 330, the spring seat 330 is not twisted by taking the end part 312 as the center and the spring 320 is prevented from being bent on the whole. The spring 320 is more stable during working, the setting points of the parameters of the valve assembly 3 are prevented from drifting and the overall working performance of the valve assembly is improved. In addition, the outer diameter of the top part 331 is smaller than the inner diameter of the spring housing 350, so that the spring seat 330 can be movably arranged in the inner chamber, the spring seat 330 and the spring 320 can freely move up and down with the adjusting screw rod 310 and the adjustment range is larger.

Example II

Since the end part is in direct contact with the spring seat, friction occurs between the end part and the spring seat when the adjusting screw rod is rotated, the spring seat is subjected to twisting force and transfers the twisting force to the spring and the use of the spring is influenced. Therefore, the second example of the present invention provides a valve assembly with a bearing. The second example of the present invention is further described below in combination with FIG. 5 and FIG. 6.

As shown in FIG. 5, the second example of the present invention provides a valve assembly 5. The spring seat 530 is located at the upper end of the spring 520. The bottom part 532 of the spring seat is held in the spring 520 and the top part 531 is located above the spring 520. The end part 512 is held in the groove 533. The shape of the side wall of the end part 512 is determined according to the size of the side wall of the groove 533, so as to enable the end part 512 and the groove 533 to be in clearance fit. Therefore, the end part 512 is provided with a cylindrical side wall which is the same as the side wall of the groove 533. The end surface 514 of the end part 512 is a flat surface, and the groove 533 is provided with a groove bottom 535 with a flat surface. A bearing 560 is arranged between the end surface 514 and the groove bottom 535.

FIG. 6 is an amplified view of the bearing 560. The bearing 560 comprises a shaft piece 561, a seat piece 562 and a plurality of balls 563 which are located between the shaft piece 561 and the seat piece 562. The shaft piece 561 and the seat piece 562 are annular. The bearing 560 is arranged above the groove bottom 535, and the seat piece 562 is in contact with the flat groove bottom 535. When the end part 512 is arranged in the groove 533, the flat end surface 514 of the end part is in contact with the shaft piece 561.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the adjusting screw rod 510 is rotated, the shaft piece 561 rotates with the end surface 514 of the end part, the seat piece 562 basically does not rotate and friction basically does not occur between the seat piece 562 and the groove bottom 535 in contact with the seat piece 562. In addition to that the spring can be radially positioned and can be prevented from being bent, since the end surface 514 of the adjusting screw rod 510 is separated from the groove bottom 535 of the spring seat 530, when the adjusting screw rod 510 is rotated, no friction occurs between the groove bottom 535 of the spring seat 530 and the end surface 514 of the adjusting screw rod 510, the twisting force applied to the spring seat 530 is reduced to minimum, the twisting force is prevented from being transferred to the spring 520 and the using effect of the spring is improved.

One skilled in the art should understand that the description of the bearing provided by the second example of the present invention is just exemplary and the bearing shall not be limited to the bearing with the structure described above.

Example III

As shown in FIG. 7, the third example of the present invention provides a valve assembly 7. The valve assembly 7 comprises a spring seat 730 with a groove 733 and an adjusting screw rod 710 with an end part 712. The groove bottom 735 of the groove 733 is a flat surface, and the end surface 714 of the end part 712 is a spherical surface. When the end part 712 is held in the groove 733, the end surface 714 is in point contact with the groove bottom 735. Since the contact area is very small, the friction force between the end surface 714 of the end part 712 and the groove bottom 735 of the groove is reduced, the twisting force applied by the adjusting screw rod 710 to the spring is reduced and the components are not easily damaged. Other structures of the valve assembly 7 are similar to that of the valve assembly 3 provided by the first example, and thus are not repetitively described here.

Example IV

As shown in FIG. 8, the fourth example of the present invention provides a valve assembly 8. The spring seat 830 is located at the upper end of the spring 820. The bottom part 832 of the spring seat is held in the spring 820 and the top part 831 is located above the spring 820. The end part 812 is held in the groove 833. The shape of the side wall of the end part 812 is determined according to the size of the side wall of the groove 833, so as to enable the end part 812 and the groove 833 to be in clearance fit. Therefore, the end part 812 is provided with a cylindrical side wall which is the same as the side wall of the groove 833. The end surface 814 of the end part 812 is a spherical surface, and the groove 833 is provided with a groove bottom 835 with a conical surface. The adjusting screw rod 810 further comprises a main body part 813 which is connected with the end part 812. The outer diameter of the main body part 813 is larger than that of the end part 812, so as to arrange a bearing 860 between the bottom part of the main body part 813 and the top part 831 of the spring seat. The bearing 860 annularly sleeves the side wall of the end part 812 and the end surface 814 of the end part 812 is not in contact with the groove bottom 835.

The bearing 860 comprises a shaft piece 861, a seat piece 862 and a plurality of balls 863 which are located between the shaft piece 861 and the seat piece 862. The shaft piece 861 and the seat piece 862 are annular. The bearing 860 is arranged between the bottom part of the main body part 813 and the top part 831 of the spring seat. The shaft piece 861 is in contact with the bottom part of the main body part 813 and the seat piece 862 is in contact with the top part 831 of the spring seat.

When the adjusting screw rod 810 is rotated, the shaft piece 861 rotates with the main body part 813, the seat piece 862 basically does not rotate and friction basically does not occur between the seat piece 862 and the spring seat 830 in contact with the seat piece 862. In addition to that the spring can be radially positioned and can be prevented from being bent, since the end surface 814 of the adjusting screw rod 810 is separated from the groove bottom 835 of the spring seat 830 and the bearing 860 exists between the bottom part of the main body part 813 and the spring seat 830, when the adjusting screw rod 810 is rotated, no friction occurs between the spring seat 830 and the adjusting screw rod 810, the twisting force applied to the spring seat 830 is reduced to minimum, the twisting force is prevented from being transferred to the spring 820 and the using effect of the spring is improved.

One skilled in the art should understand that the description of the bearing provided by the fourth example of the present invention is just exemplary and the bearing shall not be limited to the bearing with the structure described above.

The exemplary examples provided by the present invention are intended to enable the present disclosure to be more complete and to comprehensively convey the protection scope thereof to one skilled in the art. Examples of a great number of details such as specific parts, devices and methods are described, so as to provide comprehensive understanding to the examples of the present disclosure. It is very obvious for one skilled in the art that the details are unnecessarily provided, the exemplary examples can be implemented in various different forms and they shall not be explained as limitations to the scope of the present disclosure. In some exemplary examples, well-known processes, well-known device structures and well-known techniques are not described in detail.

Although terms such as first, second and third can be used to describe various components, parts or portions, these components, parts or portions shall not be limited by these terms; and these terms are only used for distinguishing a component, part or portion. When ordinal number terms such as “first”, “second”, among others, are used herein, they do not contain sequences or orders, unless otherwise clearly stated in the context. Therefore, under the situation of not departing from the description of the exemplary examples, the first component, part or portion described below can be explained as the term of a first component, part or portion.

Although various embodiments of the present invention have been described herein in detail, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments which are described and shown herein in detail. Other transformations and modifications can be realized by one skilled in the art under the situation of not departing from the essence and the scope of the present invention. All such transformations and modifications shall fall into the scope of the present invention. In addition, all components described herein can be replaced by other technically equivalent components. 

1. A spring adjusting device, comprising an adjusting screw rod, a spring and a spring seat which is located between the adjusting screw rod and the spring, wherein a groove is arranged in the spring seat, which can contain an end part of one end of the adjusting screw rod, wherein the groove is provided with a cylindrical side wall.
 2. The spring adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the end part of the adjusting screw rod comprises a side wall and a bottom end surface; and the side wall of the end part is in clearance fit with the cylindrical side wall of the groove.
 3. The spring adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is arranged between the groove bottom of the groove and the bottom end surface of the end part.
 4. The spring adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting screw rod further comprises a main body part which is connected with the end part, the outer diameter of the main body part is larger than the outer diameter of the end part and a bearing is arranged between the bottom part of the main body part and the top part of the spring seat.
 5. The spring adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom part of the end part is in line contact or point contact with the groove bottom of the groove.
 6. The spring adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the groove bottom of the groove is a conical surface or a flat surface.
 7. The spring adjusting device of claim 1, and further comprising a valve assembly.
 8. A valve assembly, wherein the valve assembly comprises the spring adjusting device of claim 2, wherein the end part of the adjusting screw rod comprises a side wall and a bottom end surface; and the side wall of the end part is in clearance fit with the cylindrical side wall of the groove.
 9. A valve assembly, wherein the valve assembly comprises the spring adjusting device of claim 3, wherein a bearing is arranged between the groove bottom of the groove and the bottom end surface of the end part.
 10. A valve assembly, wherein the valve assembly comprises the spring adjusting device of claim 4, wherein the adjusting screw rod further comprises a main body part which is connected with the end part, the outer diameter of the main body part is larger than the outer diameter of the end part and a bearing is arranged between the bottom part of the main body part and the top part of the spring seat.
 11. A valve assembly, wherein the valve assembly comprises the spring adjusting device of claim 5, wherein the bottom part of the end part is in line contact or point contact with the groove bottom of the groove.
 12. A valve assembly, wherein the valve assembly comprises the spring adjusting device of claim 6, wherein the groove bottom of the groove is a conical surface or a flat surface. 